Trump has cited as influential in shaping his energy and climate proposals.Įconomists widely agree that the most effective way to attack climate change is to tax or otherwise put a price on planet-warming pollution. Pyle, the president of the Institute for Energy Research, an organization partly funded by the billionaire libertarian brothers Charles and David Koch and which Mr. Trump’s climate change policies say they are not worried. In France, Nicolas Sarkozy, the former French president who is campaigning to hold that office again, suggested this week that the European Union impose a carbon tariff on American imports if Washington withdraws. “If you want to sell your goods in Canada, you’d have to meet the same emissions standards,” she said. pulls out of Paris,” said Lisa DeMarco, a senior partner with DeMarco, Allan, a Toronto-based climate law firm that advises Canadian provinces and international businesses. “I see that extending across the Canadian border if the U.S.
Some Canadian provinces, including Ontario and Quebec, already have carbon tax policies that include fees imposed on fossil-fueled energy generated across provincial borders. In Mexico, which is already preparing for a newly adversarial relationship with an American president who has threatened to build a wall along the border, government officials said they have begun considering the idea of a carbon tariff.Ĭanada, the United States’ largest trading partner, is also discussing a tariff. But individual governments could put trade sanctions in place on their own or in concert. The pact, as it stands, contains no enforcement measures, such as economic sanctions, for countries that do not comply. Trump chooses to reject the Paris Agreement.
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An offshore drilling plan unveiled Friday assumes continued bans on oil and gas exploration in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans - which the Trump administration could easily reverse.īut diplomats are quietly going off their agendas to begin planning how to react if Mr. In Washington, the Obama administration has pressed forward with its environmental agenda as if Mr. The Marrakesh summit meeting was expected to conclude late Friday or early Saturday with a declaration that all governments will continue to carry out and strengthen the Paris accord, and a timetable for adopting the details of the pact, such as a global system to monitor and verify carbon emission reductions at the national level. He added: “There is no need to start a trade war over climate change. “But if one big country backs out it could trigger a whole wave of trade responses.” “The Paris Agreement is meant to get everyone on board in one structure where you can address climate change together,” said Dirk Forrister, the president and chief executive of the International Emissions Trading Organization, a nonprofit organization that consults with governments and companies. That would impose a painful cost on the heaviest industrial polluters, particularly on exporters of products containing steel and cement. The tax would be calculated based on the amount of carbon pollution associated with the manufacturing of each product.
Countries imposing costs on their own industries to control carbon emissions could tell the World Trade Organization that United States industries are operating under an unfair trade advantage by avoiding any cost for their pollution. He added, “We will apply any kind of policy necessary to defend the quality of life for our people, to protect our environment and to protect our industries.”įorcing United States industries to turn to cleaner energy sources with the hammer of an import tariff is not far-fetched. “A carbon tariff against the United States is an option for us,” Rodolfo Lacy Tamayo, Mexico’s under secretary for environmental policy and planning, said in an interview here. Trump follows through, possibly with a carbon-pollution tax on imports of American-made goods. On the sidelines of the negotiations, some diplomats turned from talking of rising seas and climbing temperatures toward how to punish the United States if Mr. Trump - and his threat to withdraw the United States from the accord - shellshocked negotiators confronted potentially deep fissures developing in the international consensus on climate change. MARRAKESH, Morocco - Diplomats from around the world converged here this week with the plan to put details on last year’s Paris climate accord and move the globe closer to controlling the industrial emissions that are heating the planet.
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